The price charged for transporting goods via air carrier. Rates may be weight-based or container-based depending on the cargo type.

A legal document issued by a carrier to a shipper that details the type, quantity, and destination of goods being carried. It serves as a shipment receipt, contract of carriage, and document of title.

The practice of contracting specific logistics or supply chain operations to a third-party service provider. This allows companies to focus on core competencies while specialized partners handle logistics functions.

Civil Aeronautics Board. Former U.S. federal agency that regulated aviation services including air cargo rates.

A surcharge applied to freight rates to compensate for foreign currency fluctuations against the carrier's base currency.

A volume measurement used to calculate freight charges based on the space cargo occupies.

A designated location where cargo is consolidated and loaded into containers or de-consolidated from containers.

An international shipping arrangement where the seller pays costs and freight to bring goods to the destination port, including insurance.

The person or company named in a freight contract to whom goods have been shipped or turned over for care.

A comprehensive logistics solution where a company outsources its logistics operations through formal agreements with third-party logistics providers. It typically includes warehousing, distribution, transportation, and value-added services.

Government agency authorized to collect duties on imported goods and enforce import/export regulations.

Charges levied when cargo or containers are not moved from terminals within the allowed free time.

Charges imposed when transport equipment (containers, trailers) is held beyond the allowed free time.

An Incoterm where the seller makes goods available at their premises. The buyer bears all costs and risks of transporting goods from that point.

A shipment that occupies an entire container, shipped under a single Bill of Lading to a single consignee.

An Incoterm indicating the seller is responsible for delivery of goods on board a vessel designated by the buyer. The buyer assumes risk once goods are on board.

An individual or company that organizes shipments from manufacturers or producers to final destinations, often employing multiple carriers.

A standardized numerical method of classifying traded products used by customs authorities around the world.

Cargo moving under customs control where duty has not yet been paid.

International Commercial Terms, a set of standardized trade terms published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) that define responsibilities of sellers and buyers.

The movement of goods using multiple modes of transportation (e.g., truck, rail, ship) without handling the goods when changing modes.

A shipment that does not fill a standard shipping container. Multiple LCL shipments are typically consolidated into a single container.

A document listing the cargo, passengers, and crew of a ship, aircraft, or vehicle for customs and other officials.

A freight forwarder that issues its own Bill of Lading and acts as a carrier, but does not operate the vessels.

Transportation of goods from the port or terminal of destination to the final destination.

Cargo secured on a pallet for easier handling and transportation.

Transportation of goods from the place of receipt to the main port or terminal of loading.

Equipment

The person or company who is usually the supplier or owner of the goods being shipped.

A standard unit of measurement for container capacity, based on a 20-foot shipping container.

Outsourcing logistics and distribution activities to a specialized company.

The transfer of goods from one carrier to another or from one vessel to another during transit.

The total weight of a packed container, required for ocean shipping under SOLAS regulations.

A charge assessed by a pier or dock owner for handling incoming or outgoing cargo.

The UK's largest container port handling over 40% of the UK's containerized trade. Located in Suffolk, it specializes in deep-sea container traffic.

One of the UK's busiest ports for container trade, cruise passengers, and automotive cargo. It offers deep-water facilities for the largest container vessels.

Comprises multiple facilities along the River Thames, including London Gateway and Tilbury. It handles a diverse range of cargo, including containers, bulk, and general cargo.

Major UK port serving the northern regions, with Liverpool2 deep-water container terminal capable of accommodating the world's largest vessels.

The UK's largest port by tonnage, specializing in bulk and roll-on/roll-off cargo. Part of the Humber ports complex.

Europe's busiest ferry port handling up to 10,000 trucks daily and providing crucial roll-on/roll-off services between the UK and continental Europe.

Specializes in automotive imports/exports and supports the offshore wind industry. Part of the Humber ports complex.

Handles containerized cargo, roll-on/roll-off traffic, and bulk commodities. Features deep-water berths and serves northern England.

London's major port providing fast access to the UK's largest consumer market. Handles containers, grain, timber, and paper among other cargo types.

The UK's third-largest port by volume, handling bulk, containers, and roll-on/roll-off cargo. Located in North East England.

The UK's largest airport and one of the world's busiest air cargo hubs, handling over 1.5 million tonnes of cargo annually. Major global logistics gateway for high-value and time-sensitive goods.

Significant cargo handling facility with express freight services, located in Bedfordshire north of London.

The UK's second-largest airport with dedicated cargo facilities and handling capabilities for various freight types.

Major cargo hub for Northern England with specialized facilities for handling pharmaceuticals, textiles, and perishable goods.

Central England's main air cargo facility with direct motorway access to 75% of the UK population within a 2-hour drive.

The UK's most important airport for dedicated cargo flights and home to major express freight operators including DHL, UPS, and FedEx.

Scotland's primary cargo airport handling freight for the Scottish market and connecting to global logistics networks.

Key Scottish air cargo facility supporting import/export activities for the eastern regions of Scotland.

Major cargo facility handling dedicated freighter operations and a significant portion of the UK's air freight, particularly for express delivery services.

Serves the South West of England with cargo facilities supporting regional businesses and export activities.

A legally binding document issued by a carrier to a shipper that details the type, quantity, and destination of goods. It serves as a receipt of shipment, contract of carriage, and document of title to the goods.

A document that includes details about the sale transaction between buyer and seller. It contains information about the goods, including description, quantity, and value, and is used by customs to determine duties and taxes.

A detailed inventory of a shipment that lists the contents, quantity, dimensions, and weight of each package. It's used for customs clearance and helps the receiver verify the completeness of the shipment.

A document that certifies the country where goods originated. It's often required for customs clearance and may affect the duty rate applied to the goods under trade agreements.

A document that provides detailed information about hazardous materials being shipped. It ensures proper handling and compliance with safety regulations during transportation.

A non-negotiable transport document that serves as evidence of the contract of carriage but doesn't confer title to the goods. It's often used when the shipment doesn't need to be sold in transit.

A non-negotiable transport document that covers transport of goods via air freight. It serves as a receipt of goods, evidence of the contract of carriage, and an invoice for freight.

A financial document issued by a bank that guarantees payment to a seller if certain documents are presented and conditions are met. It reduces payment risk in international trade.

A document that provides evidence of insurance coverage for a specific shipment. It outlines the type and amount of insurance, covered risks, and beneficiary information.

Official documents issued by government authorities that grant permission to import or export specific goods. These licenses are often required for regulated products or trade with specific countries.

An international consignment note used for road transport in Europe under the Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road. It serves as evidence of the contract of carriage.

A document submitted to customs authorities that provides details about imported goods, including their value, classification, and origin. It's used to assess duties and ensure compliance with import regulations.

A financial guarantee to customs authorities that ensures payment of duties, taxes, and penalties if the importer fails to comply with customs regulations. It's often required for goods entering a country.

A notification sent by the carrier to the consignee informing them about the arrival or expected arrival of a shipment. It often includes information about collection procedures and potential charges.

A document issued by an exporting country's plant protection authority certifying that plants or plant products meet the health requirements of the importing country. It helps prevent the spread of pests and diseases.